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Erase Hard Drive? - A brief guide to why and how to securely erase hard drives

A computer hard drive can contain a huge amount of personal and /or confidential business information, this data must be removed before a PC is Erase Hard Drivedisposed of.
Even if the hard drive is faulty or broken it is still possible to retrieve data, so it is essential that all the data is securely erased.
Hard Drive Data from Space Shuttle Columbia Recovered

Why do you need to erase a hard drive securely?

Missile Data found on Hard Drive
Patient info ends up on eBay
Police Hard Drive sold on eBay
Investigators uncover dismal data disposal
eBay hard drive spills out governor's campaign documents

If companies and organisations do not full erase confidential data from a hard drive on computers and laptop devices then they expose themselves and the general public to fraud, identity theft and potentially even national security.
It is important to be aware that it is illegal to not securely dispose of confidential data from media such as a hard drive or computer tape.

Erasing and Formatting a Hard Drive is Not Secure Enough

Simply erasing all the data and formatting the hard drive is not secure enough. You can spend hours going through your hard drive deleting files and Delete data from hard drivedocuments, but this basically only removes the shortcuts or links to the files making them invisible to users. Deleted data still remains on the hard drive and a quick search on Google will reveal a wide variety of system recovery software options allowing anyone to reinstate that data.

Formatting a hard drive is a bit more secure, however, this also does not erase the data on the disk, only the address tables. It makes it much more difficult to recover the files but a specialist would be able to recover most or all the data that was on the hard drive before the reformat.
For those who accidentally format a hard disk being able to recover most or all the data that is a good thing. However, if you're preparing a system for disposal, this obviously makes you more vulnerable to data theft.

For some businesses and individual users, a format of the hard drive may be something you consider secure enough, depending on the type of data and information that is on the computer. As long as people understand that formatting is not a 100% secure way to completely remove all data from a hard drive, then they are able to make the choice between formatting and more secure methods such as degaussing. If you have decided a disk format is enough then at the very least perform a full format rather than a quick format.

'Erase Hard Drive' software is available but these can take several hours to run, so for companies or businesses that need to dispose of more than one PC or laptop this is probably not the best option.

Some companies recommend the extreme method of drilling a hole through the Hard Drive Disc but even this is not 100% secure, experts could still retrieve sensitive data! Which! magazine recommends using a hammer, but this not necessarily the solution, more information.
For the physical destruction of a hard drive use a hard drive destroyer.

The fastest and most secure method to erase a hard drive is to use a degausser which can be used to completely erase all audio, video and data signals from media such as magnetic tapes and hard disk drive. Only a degausser can quickly remove data 100% and ensure that confidential information is securely and completely erased. A hard drive that has been degaussed or erased using a degausser will render the hard drive inoperative.

Who needs to securely erase their hard drive?

Computer departments of corporations: safe disposal of information from any old PC hard drive.
Data Storage Companies: data no longer needed can be easily, securely and efficiently erased with a degausser.
Defense Organisations: obviously must securely erase all confidential and top secret information from hard drives no longer required.
Financial Services: can use a hard drive degausser to erase all confidential data from a hard drive prior to disposal
Hospitals & Health Organisations : erase sensitive information held on hard drive, such as patient records etc.
Universities: wipe all old hard drives prior to disposal.

Hard Drive Eraser Range

Verity Systems can provide a range of degausser to securely erase any type of hard drive, either an individual hard drive or in bulk via a conveyor belt.

V91HD/DLT Hard Drive Eraser, erases hard disk drives and the following magnetic tape media; Super DLT I, II & III; DLT IV - VSL; 0." computer tape; Diskettes (single/boxed); DC 600, 2000; TK50, 70, 85: 3480/3490E/3590/3590E; 4mm; 800; Exabyte, Travan, DLT; DAT; ZIP Disk; Ultrium LTO 1, 2, 3 & 4; S-DLT; 9840; 9940 V91 Hard Drive Eraser
V660 Hard Drive Eraser is a high energy degausser especially designed for erasing hard drives.
The hard drive is placed in to the V660 hard drive degausser, the lid is closed and the degauss button pressed. As the hard disk drive is erased in a single pass very little user intervention is required.
V660 Hard Drive Eraser
SV91m CESG approved Hard Drive Eraser, an ideal degausser for the security conscious, low volume operator who wants to have a professional low budget solution to eliminate magnetic media security risks.
The Verity SV91M security hard drive eraser is government approved to the CESG Degaussing Standard.
 
SV91m CESG Hard Drive Eraser

V6000HDD Max, the performance of the this hard drive degausser will satisfy the requirements for large volumes of hard drives to be erased. Hard disk drives are placed on the belt and guided through the 7260 gauss erasure field. V6000 HDD Max Hard Drive Erase
Fujitsu Mag EraSURE™ ME-P3E, a security degausser listed on the NSA approved list as well as meeting all DoD requirements for degaussing recorded data on hard disk and tape.
Erases Hard Disk Drives (3.5, 2.5 & 1.8 inch up to 1 inch in height), magnetic tape: DLT, LTO, 3480, QIC removable Magnetic Disk: 3.5 inch floppy disk, Zip, Jaz, Rev, Orb disk.
NSA DoD erase hard drive
SDD Master, a high energy, hard drive eraser designed to offer complete and secure erasure of magnetic media to the highest level, including perpendicular recording hard drives. The SDD-Master is also capable of erasing data storage media including DLT, LTO, 8mm, DDS and many more. SDD Master secure hard drive eraser

To learn more about Verity Systems' range of erasers:

why erase? | Which Media? | FAQs | glossary of terms | eraser chart | health and safety
Manual Erasers Manual Erasers - ideal for small to medium degaussing requirements
Hard Drive Erasers Hard Drive Erasers - HDD hard disk drive degaussers
Automatic Erasers Automatic Erasers - continuous degaussers or non-continuous degaussers, constant run
Security Degaussers Security Erasers - security approved degaussers
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